Indigenous Law and Legal Orders Edu Package

For many Canadians, the law is something stern, even forbidding — a source of what we can’t do or how we’ll be punished if we break the rules. Indigenous law, by contrast, is about how we live well together, and how we care for each other as well as for the land, water, air and all living creatures. Truth Before Reconciliation: Indigenous Law and Legal Orders offers students a whole new way of thinking about these issues, one that has served Indigenous Peoples in this territory since time immemorial. Using easy-to-understand language and concepts, the publication draws on a wide range of Indigenous knowledge and scholarship, offering stories to learn from and ideas to ponder. 

The content was written and researched by the Next Steps: Rebuilding Indigenous Legal Orders team at the University of Victoria, led by renowned legal scholar Val Napoleon, and edited by Ry Moran, founding director of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, with stunning original illustrations by Mi’kmaw artist CeilidhPitaw. 

Young readers will be challenged to reflect on what Indigenous law and legal orders have to offer us now and in the future if we are to live together in a good way.

EDUCATOR'S GUIDE

We invite you to download the digital magazine and corresponding educator's guide. The publication and accompanying activities, taken together, invite teachers and students to explore how Indigenous law and legal orders can help us solve problems, strengthen relationships, and consider how we live together and care for one another. 

On behalf of Canada’s National History Society with the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, thank you to all teachers who are taking on this important work of advancing reconciliation every day in their classrooms and their communities.

LESSON PLANS

Introducing and Understanding Law, Indigenous Law, and Legal Orders

In this activity, students are introduced to a definition of law and explore the four characteristics that make up the concept of law. Students will learn about Indigenous law and understand that, along with norms, principles, processes, and legal actors, it forms a bigger system called an Indigenous legal order. Students will use case studies from different Indigenous communities to learn and explore aspects of a legal order.

Learning about Indigenous Law and Legal Orders Through Story

Societies throughout the world have different sources, or authorities, of law. In this activity, students will explore authorities of law in Indigenous societies. Students will specifically look at stories and use laws found in a story to approach solving a problem.

EARLIER ISSUES AND EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS

Living the Good Life

By reviving language, celebrating culture and passing on teachings, First Nations, Métis and Inuit are healing as they reject the past. This magazine, intended for students in grades 5–12, is offered in print and digital formats in both English and French.

Listening to Survivors

By reviving language, celebrating culture and passing on teachings, First Nations, Métis and Inuit are healing as they reject the past. This magazine, intended for students in grades 5–12, is offered in print and digital formats in both English and French.

Remembering the Children

Canadians are still grappling with the truths about residential schools, spurring long-overdue conversations inside and outside the classroom. Remembering the Children offers a way to begin those conversations.

Truth and Reconciliation Week 2021

This free magazine is intended for students in grades 5–12. Through an allegorical graphic novel-style comic, it explores what it means to have guests arrive at your doorstep, and your home taken away, and how we can still find ways to live well together.

Every Child Matters

This free magazine, which is based on the Seven Sacred Teachings, is aimed for students in grades 5–12. Each chapter teaches children about residential schools, Treaties, and the historic and current relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. Available in English and French.

More resources

For more lesson plans and educational resources visit the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation.

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