Making the Carry

The Lives of John and Tchi-Ki-Wis Linklater
Reviewd by Nelle Oosterom Posted July 23, 2025

This book chronicles the lives of John and Tchi-Ki-Wis Linklater, a legendary Indigenous couple, at the turn of the 20th century. John was a famed Métis guide, trapper, hunter and game warden, while his Anishinaabe wife, Tchi-Ki-Wis, was a talented craftswoman and expert weaver of traditional cedar-bark mats.

Their lives intersected with the changes taking place in canoe country as logging, mining, railway building and road construction transformed the lands of Indigenous Peoples. As a guide to wealthy Americans who came north to hunt, fish and conduct research, John Linklater was highly respected. Yet his clients knew little about his personal life and even less about his wife’s.

Timothy Cochrane, who has deep roots in the region as a U.S. National Park Service superintendent, dives into the archives to unearth details. He traces the Linklaters’ family lines and their connections to the Hudson’s Bay Company at the Red River Settlement, which became Winnipeg.

Making the Carry is enhanced by maps and illustrations, including many good photos of the Linklaters. Outdoor enthusiasts familiar with the region — which includes Ontario’s Quetico Provincial Park, Michigan’s Isle Royale. National Park and Minnesota’s Superior National Forest — will enjoy exploring its Indigenous history, which until recently has been largely ignored.

Advertisement

Your history. Your inbox.

With 7 uniquely curated newsletters to choose from, we have something for everyone.

Help keep Canada’s stories strong (and free)

We hope you will help us continue to share fascinating stories about Canada’s past.

 

We highlight our nation’s diverse past by telling stories that illuminate the people, places, and events that unite us as Canadians, and by making those stories accessible to everyone through our free online content.

 

Canada’s History is a registered charity that depends on contributions from readers like you to share inspiring and informative stories with students and citizens of all ages — award-winning stories written by Canada’s top historians, authors, journalists, and history enthusiasts.

 

Any amount helps, or better yet, start a monthly donation today. Your support makes all the difference. Thank you! 

Buy this book at Chapters-Indigo

Nelle Oosterom is a frequent contributor to Canada's History magazine.

This article originally appeared in the August-September 2025 issue of Canada’s History magazine.

Related to Books