Canada and the U.S. Educational Package

Cover of the April 2026 issue of Kayak. Colour illustration shows a cartoon eagle and beaver sitting on a blanket looking over a river.

Although Canada’s relationship with the United States has been uneasy lately, it goes back before there was a Canada, or even a United States. What was known as British North America became two countries after the American Revolution. There were lots of highs, lows and ordinary days in the 225 years that followed. Deciding on where to put the Canada-U.S. border changed many Indigenous people’s ways of life. It even came close to causing a very unusual war. Sometimes families even ended up on different sides of the border. Our two countries have not gone to war for more than 200 years. Discover the stories of Loyalists, Fenians, 54-40, a very naughty pig and lots more in the April Kayak.

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CLASSROOM CONNECTIONS

Up and Down, Back and Forth

Identify key events and patterns in the ever-changing relationship between Canada and the United States.

Drawing Lines, Making Borders

What is a border? Distinguish between borders as a concept versus the lived realities they create.

Borders and Perspectives

How might borders look different depending on who you are?

GLOBAL CONTEXT

Friend or Foe?

American annexation threats date back to colonial times — but Canadians have resisted being “conquered into liberty.”

NATO 75

Founded in 1949, the Western military alliance remains a powerful geopolitical force.

NATO vs Russia: 75-year standoff

Founded in 1949, the NATO military alliance grew out of the ashes of the Second World War.

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Our Thanks

We are grateful to the Department of Canadian Heritage for their support of this educational initiative.

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Home in New Brunswick

Fiction feature: A Canadian brother moves north to the Maritimes while his sister stays in the new country of the United States.

The Finishing Line

The Canadian Border and the creation of the Northwest Angle.

Drawing the Line

Through foul weather, rugged terrain, and diplomatic disputes, four boundary commissions forged the eastern border between Canada and the United States.

The Pig War

The most curious international conflict between Canada and the United States involved the whimsical wanderings of a delinquent British-Canadian pig.

Canada’s Civil War

As Union and Confederate armies battled in the United States, Canadians got involved on both sides of the conflict.