Canada and the Cold War

Almost as soon as the Second World War ended, Canada was plunged into a new kind of warlink opens in new window. Instead of being far away from the fighting we were positioned between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which were now sworn enemies. 

The threat of nuclear war hung over the Cold War yearslink opens in new window, which lasted until 1991. The government asked ordinary Canadians to get involved in civil defencelink opens in new window, including fallout shelters to help protect them like it planned to protect top officials. These scary times meant people suspected of being communistslink opens in new window were searched out, with sometimes unfair results. 

Learn more about this unusual period of our past in the February issue of Kayak.

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