Hannah F.D.

Grace Annie Lockhart 

Hannah F.D.
Kamloops Heritage Fair
Kamloops, BC

Grace Annie Lockhart was the first woman in Canada and in the whole British Empire to earn a bachelor’s degree. She faced hurdles and discrimination along the way and became an advocate for women’s right to higher education. Grace was born in Saint John, NB in 1855. She attended Mount Allison Ladies’ College for two years, earning a Mistress of Liberal Arts degree in 1874. At that time, it was expected that women would not enter the work force, and seek husbands instead. Grace’s interest in science led her to apply to Mount Allison University, which had just opened its doors to women the year before she completed her MLA. Grace earned a bachelor’s of science degree in 1875, along with seven male classmates. Even though she completed the same courses and earned the same degree, Grace was not permitted to wear a graduation gown or mortarboard cap. Following her degree, Grace taught English at Mount Allison Ladies’ College and in public schools. She was a strong advocate for women’s right to higher education and their right to vote. Through her determination and advocacy, Grace Annie Lockhart paved the way for women across Canada and beyond to pursue higher education.  

What sources and evidence did you consult for your project? What different perspectives did they provide on your topic?

I did research on Grace’s early life and her educational journey using online sources. I also contacted the archivist at Mount Allison University in Sackville, NB, to ask if they had any primary source information about her in their records. They did! The archivist generously shared photos and helped me to access other records about Grace Annie Lockhart in their collection. They also told me that, in 2025, the university had a big celebration for the 150th anniversary of Grace Annie Lockhart’s graduation. It was exciting to learn that Grace’s legacy is recognized and celebrated today, and that her bravery and perseverence 150 years ago continues to inspire girls and women today.

What is the historical significance of your topic?

Grace Annie Lockhart is a significant historical figure in Canada because her actions opened the door for more women to access education that would lead to opportunities for them in other areas, such as the workforce and in politics. I also think that women who get a high education may be more likely to raise children who are interested in pursuing higher education and who have a more equitable outlook on the roles of women and men in society.  

Why did you choose this topic? 

I chose this topic because I am interested in learning about Canadian women who did extraordinary things in the past, and understanding how their actions have created opportunities for me and other girls and women today.