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Chevron Trade Beads

Hudson’s Bay Company chevron trade beads were seen as symbols of friendship and given to Indigenous people as gifts, to forge alliances or treaties, and to permit passage.


Hudson's Bay Company Archives: Photos

Senior archivist Debra Moore describes the depth and breadth of the photo archive at the Hudson's Bay Company Archives.


Cree Bag & Horn

Both Indigenous and European traders would carry these commonly used firearm accessories.


Selkirk Settlers: Origins of the Red River Colony

Dr. Harry Duckworth traces the colony from the original treaty between Lord Selkirk and the Hudson’s Bay Company to the treaty Selkirk signed with five local First Nations leaders.


Selkirk Settlers: Multiculturalism in the Red River Colony

Dr. Roland Sawatzky, curator of history at The Manitoba Museum, tells the story of how the Red River settlement brought together people of a variety of backgrounds, which is visible today through the cultural artifacts of the colony.


Selkirk Settlers: Artifacts from the Wintering Camp

Dr. Roland Sawatzky tells us about the Wintering Camp collection, artifacts discovered in an archaeological dig where the first work party of Selkirk Settlers wintered near York Factory on the Hudson’s Bay.


Selkirk Settlers: Mapping the Red River Colony

Anna Shumilak of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives talks about the Selkirk Settlers exhibit and shows us how the original plan of the Red River Colony laid the foundation for the development of the City of Winnipeg.


Haida Legacy Pole

A monumental pole in Haida Gwaii marks a turning point for a culture that was nearly lost in the nineteenth century.


Mushing Machine

For thousands of years, the Inuit used dogsleds to cross the harsh northern terrain. The sleds became a symbol of northern life.


Anishinabe Cradleboard

This object, called a tikanagan, likely once carried a heartily crying baby. It was designed to keep infants warm and safe and to make them easy to carry about.